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・ Phosphatidylcholine 12-monooxygenase
・ Phosphatidylcholine desaturase
・ Phosphatidylcholine synthase
・ Phosphatidylcholine transfer protein
・ Phosphatidylcholine—dolichol O-acyltransferase
・ Phosphatidylcholine—retinol O-acyltransferase
・ Phosphatidylcholine—sterol O-acyltransferase
・ Phosphatidylethanol
・ Phosphatidylethanolamine
・ Phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1
・ Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase
・ Phosphatidylglycerol
・ Phosphatidylglycerol—membrane-oligosaccharide glycerophosphotransferase
・ Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase
・ Phosphatidylinositol
Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate
・ Phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate
・ Phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate
・ Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase
・ Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate
・ Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
・ Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate
・ Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate
・ Phosphatidylinositol a-mannosyltransferase
・ Phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate
・ Phosphatidylinositol deacylase
・ Phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase
・ Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
・ Phosphatidylinositol phosphate
・ Phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinases


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Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate : ウィキペディア英語版
Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate

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Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)''P''3), abbreviated PIP3, is the product of the class I phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI 3-kinases) phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate (PIP2). It is a phospholipid that resides on the plasma membrane.
==Discovery==
In 1988, Lewis C. Cantley published a paper describing the discovery of a novel type of phosphoinositide kinase with the unprecedented ability to phosphorylate the 3' position of the inositol ring resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P). Working independently, Alexis Traynor-Kaplan and coworkers published a paper demonstrating that a novel lipid, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5 trisphosphate (PIP3) occurs naturally in human neutrophils with levels that increased rapidly following physiologic stimulation with chemotactic peptide. Subsequent studies demonstrated that in vivo the enzyme originally identified by Cantley's group prefers PtdIns(4,5)P2 as a substrate, producing the product PIP3.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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